Alaska Airlines 3 Free Essays

It was a crucial time for Alaska Airlines, and they never experienced such a test and emergency in the company’s presence. Flight 261 had slammed slaughtering 88 individuals ready; while the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) was announcing that the potential reason for the accident was because of an absence of standard plane upkeep. Generally hindering to the carrier was the media distributed a letter from 64 Alaska Airlines mechanics. We will compose a custom paper test on Gold country Airlines 3 or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The letter uncovered insider data with respect to a base upkeep manager’s improper exercises of repudiating government aeronautics guidelines, prompting perilous operations.This letter additionally manufactured more proof that it was Alaska Airlines’ carelessness that brought about the disaster. Notwithstanding the support team, the pilots posted a message on the union’s site griping about the â€Å"misconduct† of Alaska Airlines. It was obvious that pilots, an essential resources for an aircraft organization, didn't confide in corporate administration. The Frozen North Airlines had been run for a long time and had move in status during the 1990s, if the organization couldn't speedily and properly handle this emergency, its notoriety could be destroyed.It was an ideal opportunity to test Alaska Airline’s capacity of taking care of emergency the executives, the board framework and work relations. The Frozen North Airline, a veteran in the business, would need to manage the open examination as they figured out the administration examination to decide the specific reason for the accident. In the transportation business, associations are basic which made taking care of this emergency progressively troublesome. The trouble is because of each move or discussion the aircrafts make are out for general society to see and censure. â€Å"Airing the messy laundry† of Alaska Airlines was a very humiliating circumstance .Management couldn't bolster the reactions inspired by a paranoid fear of totally obliterating their notoriety. Be that as it may, those scrutinizing the organization were representatives and realized firsthand what was going on. At long last, the organization needs to recognize the blunder of corporate supervisory crew. This meant something bad for the aircraft. In any case, if everything was taken care of appropriately, there were still some potential arrangements that would be useful to the aircraft. On the off chance that I were Mr. Hamel, I would speak with the association board individuals immediately.Although there were 64 mechanics taking part in the grumbling, the conclusive force and mentality was in the declaration of the association. On the off chance that the association sends an unmistakable message to the general population to reprimand Alaska Airlines, it would prompt unusual harm to the eventual fate of the organization. In any case, if the association talked warily about the letter, it could help mitigate a portion of the negative press about the aircraft. Gold country Airlines should address the association so they comprehend this was an individual case and not how the organization runs its everyday operations.The aircraft would need the association to permit them to address the issue with the general population and guarantee more secure activities later on. In the event that the association works with Alaska Airlines, they will tie down an important chance to win back their notoriety, explore the issue and rebuild its administration. Hamel would attempt his hardest to convince the association this was a success win answer for the association and Alaska Airlines. Second, Hamel needs to set up a joint research board with the association heads to examine the protests thoroughly.If the substance of the grievance were valid, that director ought to be considered responsible. Considering administrators responsible demonstrates to the representatives that the organization doesn't endure dishonest administration rehearses. This should enable the representatives to increase somewhat more trust into the board, realizing that their voices are heard. At that point, in light of the issue, the examination could be reached out to a more extensive territory to any regions concerning security. Hamel again should deliver the association to get collaboration from them.The association needs to see that the carrier is assuming liability for their activities and that will recover some certainty from the association and workers. Thinking about the intensity of associations in any industry, it is dangerous for an organization to address touchy issues without association support. In conclusion, Hamel ought to set up ordinary correspondence and build up a critical thinking framework that keeps the association in contact with their work style. It would be to the greatest advantage of the Alaska Airlines to work with association starting here on so any contentions that may emerge are bound to be turned out to be secretly. In today’s society all organizations are attempting to spur representatives to take an interest in corporate issues and contribute more assessments and thoughts. Worker's organizations can be seen decidedly when they help join the representatives and the partnership. The key is the manner by which to help out the association and treat it as an asset to build up the business yet not an obstruction to the organization. By methods for handling this issue deliberately, organizations can significantly join together and persuade their workers lastly make a drawn out success win circumstance. The most effective method to refer to Alaska Airlines 3, Papers

Irving Fisher Free Essays

Life story 20. 1 Irving Fisherâ (1867 - 1947) Irving Fisher was conceived at Saugerties, New York, the child of a Congregational pastor. As did his dad, Fisher learned at Yale. We will compose a custom paper test on Irving Fisher or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Science was his preferred subject. He won first prize in a math challenge even as a green bean; his doctoral dissertation,Mathematical Investigations in the Theory of Value and Pricesâ (1892), was a milestone in the improvement of scientific financial matters. This paper won quick acclaim from no lesser figures than Francis Y. Edgeworth and Vilfredo Pareto, two famous financial specialists. Nearly 55 years after the fact, Ragnar Frisch (possible victor of the 1969 Nobel Prize in Economic Science) would state about Fisher: â€Å"He has been anyplace from 10 years to two ages comparatively radical †¦. it will be elusive any single work that has been more persuasive than Fisher’s thesis. † It is no big surprise that Fisher was a full educator of political economy at Yale inside seven years of graduation. He remained there during his whole profession. Fisher’s fundamental commitments lie in the hypothesis of utility and customer decision, the hypothesis of intrigue and capital, and the hypothesis of insights (record numbers, appropriated slacks). These commitments are reflected in such works as The Nature of Capital and Income (1906), The Theory of Interest (1907), The Purchasing Power of Moneyâ (1911) - an incredible spearheading adventure in econometrics †and The Making of Index Numbersâ (1922). In the Making of Index Numbers, Fisher tried a large number of the equations presented in this section by the measures likewise talked about here. The couple of recipes that got standout appraisals, (for example, the Edgeworth indexâ and Fisher’s ownâ ideal list) incorporate amount (or value) loads fromâ bothâ of the timeframes or geographic zones associated with the cost (or amount) correlation that is being made. Nonetheless, the incorporation of two arrangements of loads will in general make the development of such records exorbitant, which is the significant motivation behind why these exceptionally evaluated files are once in a while utilized. (One special case: The Bureau of Foreign Commerce of the U. S. Branch of Commerce ascertains month to month amount files of fares and imports utilizing Fisher’s equation. ) The works refered to above built up Fisher’s notoriety as the country’s most noteworthy logical financial specialist. In that capacity, he filled in as leader of the American Economic Association and was an author and the principal leader of the Econometric Society. He additionally assumed a significant job in the foundation of the Cowles Foundation (presently at Yale) as a way to support scientific and quantitative research in financial matters. Step by step instructions to refer to Irving Fisher, Essay models

Summer Survival for Parents of Children With ADHD

Summer Survival for Parents of Children With ADHD ADHD Parenting Print Summer Survival for Parents of Children With ADHD By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Tommy Wong / Flickr Summer means warm weather, splashing in the pool, vacations and time off from the pressures of school. But for many parents of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), summertime can also be stressful because the kids are home. ADHD Summer Survival Tips Sometimes, people think about ADHD as only affecting school and academics. For some kids with ADHD, this may be the predominant area in which they experience challenges, but it is much more common that ADHD affects all aspects of life, including home life and family interactions. If you are a parent of a child with ADHD, here are some ideas for making the summer months less stressful, more productive and fun for you, your child and the whole family! 1. Structure Your Childs Day The school day provides your child with a regular routine that is fairly predictable in terms of the daily schedule. But when school is out for the summer your childs day may be wide open unless you create a new routine. Kids with ADHD benefit from the external structure that a routine provides. When their environment is organized, predictable and supportive, they have an easier time managing symptoms and regulating their behaviors. When developing the summer schedule, start by setting consistent wake-up times, snack/meal times and bedtimes for your children. Fill the schedule with fun and interesting activities. Children with ADHD can get bored very easily, and boredom is often a gateway to trouble as he or she tries to create some stimulation â€" or mischief. Keep in mind, however, that all children need downtime, too, so plan those times each day as well. When you are creating the summer schedule tailor it to your childs interests and needs. Try to plan activities in which your child gets sometimes for interacting with peers. Make sure all your kids get outside (with sunscreen) to play and engage in lots of physical activity. If your child can swim, the pool is a great outlet for exercise in the summer. Make sure your child is involved in the planning of activities. Get out a big calendar and have fun filling in the schedule together. Write the summer schedule out on the calendar and post it in an easily visible spot in your home so both of you can see what each day will bring. 2. Plan Academic Activities to Avoid the Summer Slide When developing your childs summer schedule, be sure to include times for academic learning opportunities and practice. It is so easy to go through the summer and forget about school, but children will lose academic growth â€" particularly in math and reading skills â€" over the summer (known as the summer slide) if they do not engage in educational activities. What makes this doubly important for kids with ADHD is that many of them also have accompanying learning disabilities. They can quickly lose academic gains without practice and repetition. So, schedule regular academic activities at home with reading and math to help your child maintain his or her educational level and to provide continuity and enrichment over the summer. Talk with your childs teacher and ask for suggestions and recommendations tailored to your childs educational needs. Because the rest of the year can be so busy with school, homework, sports or other after-school activities, many families find that summer is a good time to schedule formal academic tutoring lessons to help with specific learning issues. Be sure to make the educational time fun! Build in reward systems to help keep your child motivated. Schedule this time during the morning or whenever your child is freshest and most focused. Use this time to help bolster your childs academic skills and self-confidence. 3. Summer Camp Options You may find that having your child involved in a summer camp program helps structure his or her day and provides additional opportunities for fun, socializing, learning and success. When thinking about summer camps, keep in mind your childs needs. There are quite a few summer camps and treatment programs designed specifically for children with ADHD. If your child experiences marked problems in social interactions with peers, or if he or she is very impulsive and needs a good behavior management system, one of these specialty camps may be a good fit. 4. Choosing a Medication Break If your child is on medication to help manage symptoms of ADHD, there is often a question about whether or not to give the child a break over the summer months. The answer should be unique to the child. ADHD is a pervasive disorder that does not go away over the summer. Most children continue to experience challenging impairments in attention and mental focus, self-control, working memory, organization, time management, problem-solving and regulation of emotions  â€" whether or not the school is in session. Symptoms of ADHD, however, can affect each child in very individual ways. For some kids, the symptoms may be on the milder side or the child may struggle primarily with inattention in the educational setting. Perhaps this child does not experience any significant issues around peer and family relationships. For some children, a medication break or a lowering of the medication dose over the summer may make sense. On the other hand, ADHD does tend to affect all aspects of a childs life â€" getting along with others; following through with tasks; being able to stop and think through situations before reacting; the ability to maintain self-control and inhibit behaviors; to read social situations; follow through with directions; delay gratification, and just get through the day in a productive and positive way. If you are traveling over the summer on family vacations or if your child is attending camp or is involved in activities that require him or her to maintain focus, control his or her body, manage transitions, frustrations and emotions, and relate positively with peers â€" and your child is on medication that helps him or her to do this â€" then a medication break may not be in his or her best interest over the summer. If these areas are challenging for your child during the school year, they will continue to create the same challenges over the summer. Work together with your childs doctor to sort out the best approach to summer medication decisions. If there are side effects that you are worried about, and you have been hesitant to make those changes during the school year, communicate and plan with the doctor. The summer might be a good time to make those tweaks, adjustments or even medication changes as long as you can carefully monitor the situation to determine the effectiveness of treatment approaches.

Megalania - Facts and Figures

Name: Megalania (Greek for giant roamer); pronounced MEG-ah-LANE-ee-ah Habitat: Plains of Australia Historical Epoch: Pleistocene-Modern (2 million-40,000 years ago) Size and Weight: Up to 25 feet long and 2 tons Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; powerful jaws; splayed legs About Megalania Aside from crocodiles, very few prehistoric reptiles after the age of dinosaurs achieved enormous sizes--one notable exception being Megalania, also known as the Giant Monitor Lizard. Depending on whose reconstruction you believe, Megalania measured anywhere from 12 to 25 feet from head to tail and weighed in the neighborhood of 500 to 4,000 pounds--a wide discrepancy, to be sure, but one that would still put it in a heftier weight class than the largest lizard alive today, the Komodo Dragon (a relative lightweight at only 150 pounds). Even though it was discovered in southern Australia, Megalania was described by the famous English naturalist Richard Owen, who in 1859 also created its genus and species name (Megalania prisca, Greek for great ancient roamer). However, modern paleontologists believe that the Giant Monitor Lizard should properly be classified under the same genus umbrella as modern monitor lizards, Varanus. The result is that professionals refer to this giant lizard as Varanus priscus, leaving it to the public to wield the nickname Megalania. Paleontologists speculate that Megalania was the apex predator of Pleistocene Australia, feasting at leisure on mammalian megafauna like Diprotodon (better known as the Giant Wombat) and Procoptodon (the Giant Short-Faced Kangaroo). The Giant Monitor Lizard would have been relatively immune from predation itself unless it happened to spar with two other predators that shared its late Pleistocene territory: Thylacoleo, the Marsupial Lion, or the Quinkana, a 10-foot-long, 500-pound crocodile. (Given its splay-legged posture, it seems unlikely that Megalania could have outrun more fleet-footed mammalian predators, especially if these furry assassins decided to gang up for the hunt.) One interesting fact about Megalania is that its the largest identified lizard ever to have lived on our planet. If that makes you do a double-take, remember that Megalania technically belongs to the order Squamata, placing it on an entirely different branch of evolution than plus-sized prehistoric reptiles like dinosaurs, archosaurs, and therapsids. Today, Squamata is represented by close to 10,000 species of lizards and snakes, including Megalanias modern descendants, the monitor lizards. Megalania is one of the few giant Pleistocene animals the demise of which cant be traced directly to early humans; the Giant Monitor Lizard was probably doomed to extinction by the disappearance of the gentle, herbivorous, oversized mammals that early Australians preferred to hunt instead. (The first human settlers arrived on Australia about 50,000 years ago.) Since Australia is such a huge and uncharted landmass, there are some people who believe that Megalania still lurks in the interior of the continent, but there isnt a shred of evidence to support this view!

Archetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight - 829 Words

Archetypes can be found in most literary work, especially in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight most characters or objects served to aid in the development of the hero by being either a situational, character, color, or a symbol archetype. The poem begins with a challenge being presented to the knights of the Round Table by the Green Knight. While seeing that no one else will accept the challenge, putting Camelot’s honor at stake, Gawain accepts and then realizes that in a year they must meet again and the Green Knight will return the blow that Gawain gave to him. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight dramatically demonstrates how a single character can play many archetypal roles. In Sir Gawain and the Green†¦show more content†¦The ultimate boon is the girdle that was given to Gawain by the Host’s wife. On the third day that Gawain is staying with the Host he is given a green girdle by the Host’s wife that is said to protect the person wearing it; knowing that he will meet with the Green Knight the next day, he selfishly keeps the girdle without telling the Host. The next day Gawain meets with the Green Knight to complete the challenge that was presented to him in the beginning of the poem. However, since the Green Knight knows that Gawain broke the deal with the Host he cuts Gawain on the third swing of his sword. The three swings symbolize the three days Gawain stayed at the castle. The first two swings dont touch him because he kept his part of the deal. On the third swing he is cut, this symbolizes the third day when he keeps the girdle and breaks his part of the deal. The author utilizes colors to aid in the development of Gawain’s character: â€Å"Then they brought him his shield, which was of bright red, †¦ gleaming gold† (Weston 12). The red that Gawain wears symbolizes the passion that he shows toward the deal he made with the Green Knight. The gold symbolizes values and nobility two things that Gawain holds to a high standard. Another character whose colors stand out are the Green Knight’s he wears green and gold. The green represents the amount of envy that King Arthurs sisterShow MoreRelatedArchetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight773 Words   |  4 PagesArchetypes are utilized to analyze the common patterns of human nature in literature and major motion pictures. In the poem Sir Gawain and The Green Knight, Gawain accepts the challenge the Green Knight has to offer and goes on a quest to redeem the honor of Camelot. The Green Knight teaches Gawain a lesson which changes his values. A number of archetypal sit uations occur in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight that serve to promote Gawain’s moral development. The Green Knight makes his first appearanceRead MoreArchetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1100 Words   |  5 PagesIn almost any story, whether novel or poem, lies a hero. Depending on the path, a variety of archetypes usually accompany the hero. The Merriam Webster dictionary defines â€Å"archetype† as â€Å"the original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are representations or copies.† Joseph Campbell’s A Hero With A Thousand Faces introduces the common archetypes often found in various pieces of literature, explaining â€Å"The parallels will be immediately apparent; and these will develop a vast andRead MoreTheme Of Archetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight864 Words   |  4 Pagesfollow Archetypes. The concept of Archetypes presents itself in Joseph Campbells’, Hero with a Thousand Faces. Campbell’s book goes the extra mile describing/explaining how Archetypes come into action throughout the journey of the her o detailing how â€Å"The archetypes to be discovered and assimilated are precisely those that have inspired, throughout the annals of human culture, the basic images of ritual, mythology, and vision†(Campbell 41). One story, in particular a poem, arises in Sir Gawain and theRead MoreExamples Of Archetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1223 Words   |  5 Pagesin today’s culture, we become more and more aware of the archetypes that surround us. Archetypes are the works of a typical character, situation, setting, or symbol that can be found in fantasy and reality. An example would be the renowned medieval story Sir Gawain and the Green Knight by Pearl Poet. The author permeates the story with situational, symbolic, and character archetypes that illustrate the profound life of Sir Gawain. Sir Gawain was apprehensive of his journey at first, but as time passesRead MoreTheme Of Archetypes In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight768 Words   |  4 PagesThe archetypes that are prevalent in many different stories all have have common origin in Joseph Campbells Hero With a Thousand Faces. More specifically, in the medieval story, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, there are distinct archetypes that are especially necessary to the theme of the story.An understanding of three key archetypes—the temptress the magic weapon, and the task—reveal the essence of Gawain’s role within the archetypal quest motif. To begin, the temptress archetype is an archetypeRead MoreThe Truth Behind the Knight: the Presence of Archetypes in Sir Gawain the Green Knight2908 Words   |  12 PagesThe Truth Behind the Knight: The Presence of Archetypes in Sir Gawain the Green Knight In the medieval story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, we are introduced to a young man, who, like many of young men, is trying to discover himself and travel through his rite of passage. He is trying to figure out who he is in life, and while in his journey, passes through many phases that mold him into one of the great Knights of the Round Table that old King Arthur wanted to serve with him. These phasesRead MoreArchetypal Conflicts In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight785 Words   |  4 Pagesmonomyth archetypes, it becomes apparent to one what common patterns are found when following along with the hero’s journey. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, readers follow Gawain on his quest to redeem the honor of his community. A number of archetypal situations occur to Sir Gawain and serve to promote Gawain’s conflicts, character, and theme development. Throughout Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, many conflicts rise to the surface as the medieval story, portraying a prideful knight and hisRead MoreArchetypal Characters In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight : Character Analysis1143 Words   |  5 Pagesmiddle ages of literature, a story such as Sir Gawain and the Green Knight had many aspects of Joseph Campbell’s view of the hero’s journey. In the story of our character Sir Gawain accepts a â€Å"Call to adventure† (Campbell 45) and goes on a quest that will go through many of the archetypes. Likewise, there lies one character, The Green Knight, that can be many of the archetypal characters in the cycle of the hero’s journey. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight dramatically demonstrates how a single characterRead MoreThe Role Of Women In Literature1587 Words   |  7 Pages When people are going through events in his or her life they look for a way to express or find something that relates to the feelings that they have. Majority of the time these feelings are expressed through literature. An example is the archetypes that can be found throughout literature. In the British Middle Ages, the people were grouped into different social classes using the feudal system. Society was mainly broken into two separate groups, the nobles, and the peasants. However, there was alsoRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesBeowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, both reflect attributes of loyalty, specifically the testing of one’s loyalty and the consequences of disloyalty, which reflect the behavior and values shared by the Anglo-Saxons and the people of the Late Medieval era. When analyzing loyalty in both of these works one will see that one’s own self-worth turns loyalty into selfishness to save oneself rather than risking one’s life for the sake of the community. Joseph Campbell outlined archetypes in his Hero

Discuss the Effect of Islam upon West Africa Essay Free Essays

Change Over Time Essay Assignment # 1The camel. with its ability to go long distances without H2O and carry heavy tonss. facilitated trans-Saharan communicating. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss the Effect of Islam upon West Africa Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now During the 7th and 8th centuries CE. Islamic vanquishers had added North Africa to the dar al-Islam. By the terminal of the 8th century CE. Muslim merchandisers had crossed the Sahara and initiated commercial dealingss with Sub-Saharan West Africa and by the beginning of the 2nd millenary. Islam had become entrenched in West African life. Islam dramatically changed West Africa culturally. politically. and economically in the clip period between 1000 CE and 1750 CE. but many basics of West African society remained the same. Economically. Islam ushered a new epoch of economic prosperity into West Africa. The acceptance of Islam by West African provinces provided them with common land upon which provinces such as Mali greatly expanded their gold trade to embrace Arab and Mediterranean states. Established Muslim trade paths facilitated the immense addition in the volume of African trade. Commercial metropoliss sprung up across West Africa. with commercialism increasing Timbuktu’s population to 100. 000. In the 12th century. Muslim merchandisers introduced cotton. rice. and citrus fruits to West Africa ; by the 16th century cotton was the chief fabric produced in West Africa. European demand for cotton fabrics ensured that West Africa would stay economically comfortable. Muslim merchandisers expanded the African break one’s back trade to a Continental degree. supplying Europeans with a model upon which to construct the ruinous Atlantic slave trade. replacing little graduated table tribal bondage with immense province economic systems built wholly around capturing slaves and selling them to foreign states. However. despite these immense alterations in economic methods and volume. West African provinces relied to a great extent upon trade as the rule signifier of economic support throughout periods of Islamic influence. The addition in trade with Islamic merchandisers between 1000 and 1750 led to the pervasion of Muslim civilization among West African peoples. Islamic swayers built big mosques and universities where people could larn about Islam. every bit good as other countries of cognition. These universities spread literacy within West African society. Islam was by and large tolerant of traditional values. such as polygamy. This allowed it greater popularity than Christianity. and decreased opposition to transition. Islam was non forced upon citizens by their male monarchs. but instead was voluntarily encouraged. Despite this. many people adopted Islam. particularly those who interacted with Muslim merchandisers. However. many of those who adopted Islam did non follow Islam in its original signifier. but instead combined it with traditional spiritual beliefs to make a syncretistic faith. There was much societal convulsion among purists. such as the Fulani. and those who practiced syncretistic Is lam. Despite the big Islamic influence in the country. many chose non to follow a syncretistic religion and instead kept their traditional beliefs. The integrating of Islamic civilization into West Africa. every bit good as the economic prosperity that Islamic trade brought West Africa. led to the creative activity of big centralised provinces. As opposed to the little lands. such as the land of Ghana. that the first Islamic merchandisers encountered in West Africa. by the 15th century two big centralized imperiums had emerged. Muslim influence played a big portion in the creative activity of these big imperiums. First. the gross created by integrating of West Africa into Islamic trade allowed West African swayers to make and back up big standing ground forcess. These ground forcess ensured that these imperiums could protect their peoples and beginnings of income. every bit good as exert their influence. Second. Islamic jurisprudence. known as Shari’a. introduced to West Africa allowed for incorporate regulation. Previously. changing tribal Torahs had caused upset and atomization. every bit good as discontent. Islamic jurisprudence facilitated and demanded the creative activity of big centralised imperiums. However. Islam itself did non needfully go the sole faith of these imperiums ; many. so most. citizens of these imperiums clung to and practise their traditional heathen spiritual beliefs. Following the prostration of these two imperiums. West African political construction returned to the little regional lands that had been West African norm before Muslim merchandisers crossed the Sahara. Overall. the Islam greatly. sometimes even wholly. changed cultural. political. and economic environments in West Africa between 1000 CE and 1750 CE. Examples of this alteration include the debut of centralised lands. trans-Saharan trade. and Muslim values. Despite this great alteration. many elements of West African society. such as popular faith. dependance on trade. and basic values remained the same despite Muslim influence up through 1750 CE. Near the terminal of that period. Africa began to be colonized by European states. and fell under European influence. How to cite Discuss the Effect of Islam upon West Africa Essay, Essay examples

Noras secret Essay Example

Noras secret Essay Movement and gestures were pivotally used throughout this performance and its success varied with each character. For example, Mrs. Linde (Jennifer Hennessey) did not use effective movement to demonstrate her characters persona. In my opinion I interpreted the role of Mrs. Linde, when reading A Dolls House, as being quite strong and self-liberated, yet in the performance she was interpreted as quite weak in the way she spoke, and Hennessey did not use vivid movements to support this distinct interpretation. However, movement was used exceptionally by Helmer (Ian Dunn) in the use of body language, gestures and stance. My interpretation of the character Helmer was that of a spoilt boy trapped in a grown mans body and I believe that Dunn captured this perfectly through his boyish walk and his mannerisms used when in Noras company. OVERALL IMPRESSION THE PRODUCTION WAS TRYING TO CONVEY Doll s Houses is considered one of the most controversial plays of its era and even in present day, its main themes and sub-meanings are still very much pivotal in daily life. The production I went to see in the Southwark Playhouse used this mentality in showing that a womans struggle for self-liberation is as real, necessary and challenging today as it was in Ibsens time. For my part, the director (Thea Sharrock) was trying create a microcosm of the feminist movement in the play. Sharrock also drew attention to how easily the human train of thought can morph from one mindset into another and this was shown by the way Nora stood frozen with a perplexed look upon her face during the last fragment of the play, which greatly contrasted the giddy and childish, fidgety manner Nora had during the beginning. We will write a custom essay sample on Noras secret specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Noras secret specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Noras secret specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Over the course of the performance, appearances prove to be misleading veneers that mask the reality of the plays characters and situations. My first impressions of Nora, Torvald, and Krogstad ere all eventually undercut. Nora initially seemed a silly, childish woman, but as the play progressed, I saw that she is intelligent, motivated, and, by the plays conclusion, a strong-willed, independent thinker. Torvald, though he plays the part of the strong, benevolent husband, reveals himself to be cowardly, petty, and selfish when he fears Krogstad may expose him to scandal. Krogstad too reveals himself to be a much more sympathetic and merciful character than he first appears to be. The plays climax was largely a matter of resolving identity confusion-we see Krogstad as a lover, Nora as an intelligent, brave woman, and Torvald as a simpering, sad man, which was all a part of proving the true possibility of breaking lose from an autocratic society. Situations too are misinterpreted both by the audience and by the characters through clever use of dramatic irony. The seeming hatred between Mrs. Linde and Krogstad turns out to be love. Noras creditor turns out to be Krogstad and not, as the audience and Mrs. Linde suppose, Dr. Rank. And the seemingly villainous Krogstad repents and returns Noras contract to her, while the seemingly kind-hearted Mrs. Linde ceases to help Nora and forces Torvalds discovery of Noras secret. The instability of appearances within the Torvald household during the performances end results from Torvalds devotion to image at the expense of the creation of true happiness. Because Torvald seemed craves respect from his employees, friends, and wife, status and image are important to him. Any disrespect-when Nora called him petty and when Krogstad familiarly called Torvald by his first name, for example-angered Torvald greatly to show his spoilt and childish nature. By the end of the play, we saw that Torvalds obsession with controlling his homes appearance and his repeated suppression and denial of reality harmed his family and his happiness irreparably showing that men are not always the stronger sex as society has deemed so.